West African Leaders Activate Standby Force to Pressure Junta in Niger

Ecowas Takes Diplomatic Stance While Activating Military Force to Restore Constitutional Order

West African leaders have decided to activate their standby force as a means to increase pressure on the junta in Niger, following the recent coup that deposed the democratically elected leader. The Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) convened in an emergency summit in Abuja, during which Nigerian President Bola Tinubu emphasized the importance of exhausting diplomatic avenues before resorting to military force.

President Tinubu highlighted, “no option is taken off the tables including the use of force as the last resort.” The Ecowas summit concluded with resolutions aimed at activating the standby force immediately and deploying it to restore constitutional order in Niger. However, a commitment to achieving this restoration through peaceful means was also reaffirmed.

Tinubu's stance appeared to shift away from imminent military action, hinting at Ecowas' reluctance to engage in armed conflict. He emphasized the need for diplomatic negotiations and dialogue as the primary approach to resolving the crisis. The mixed messages from Ecowas have raised concerns among analysts and international observers, given the strategic importance of Niger in the Sahel region.

Niger's significance is underscored by its role in Western development and counter-terrorism efforts across the Sahel. Recent coups in Mali and Burkina Faso have already disrupted stability in the region. While Tinubu initially expressed a willingness to use military means, practical challenges and concerns among Ecowas members have led to a recalibrated approach.

Tinubu stressed a cohesive and united stance among African nations and diplomatic efforts to placate countries to the north of Niger. However, this approach has faced criticism, with some experts noting that Ecowas' credibility has been undermined. The rebellious soldiers behind the coup initially claimed their actions were driven by the need to combat jihadi violence and alleged resource exploitation by France. France has dismissed these allegations.

The underlying power struggle between President Bazoum and Gen Abdourahmane Tchiani is seen as a key factor in the coup. The junta's rejection of international mediation and its refusal to admit mediation teams from organizations like the UN and the African Union highlight the entrenched nature of their power.

Despite Ecowas' activation of the standby force, the situation in Niger remains complex and fluid. The international community watches closely as West African leaders navigate the delicate balance between diplomatic efforts and potential military intervention.